A Case of Drug-Resistant Renovascular Hypertension due to Renal Artery Stenosis Successfully Treated by Nephrectomy of the Affected Kidney

Scritto il 05/09/2025
da Moeto Shimoda

IJU Case Rep. 2025 Aug 19;8(5):525-528. doi: 10.1002/iju5.70084. eCollection 2025 Sep.

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Renal artery stenosis (RAS) reduces renal blood flow and activates the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone (RAA) system, resulting in renovascular hypertension (RVH).

CASE PRESENTATION: We report a case of a 49-year-old woman with RVH due to bilateral renal artery stenosis, predominantly on the right. Despite pharmacological treatment, blood pressure remained poorly controlled; leading to severe heart failure that required dialysis. Percutaneous renal angioplasty was considered but deemed technically difficult. The patient underwent a successful laparoscopic right nephrectomy, leading to improved blood pressure control and reduced need for antihypertensive medications.

PMID:40909303 | PMC:PMC12408181 | DOI:10.1002/iju5.70084