Longitudinal associations of cumulative and repeated-measure patterns of insulin resistance surrogate indices with biological age acceleration and incident cardiovascular disease across cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome stages 0-3: evidence from CHARLS 2011-2020
Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2026 May 16. doi: 10.1186/s12933-026-03206-z. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome stages 0-3 represent a critical window for preventing progression to overt cardiovascular disease (CVD). Insulin resistance (IR) is central to C

